Figure

CAISO monthly fuel mix with battery charge and discharge, 2019 to 2025

Month by month, battery discharge appears on top of the stack after 2021, and the bands below zero (charging and curtailed solar) deepen every spring.

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This figure is from the Southern California Edison case study, a primary-source look at how California procured storage and what pointing the same playbook at demand would add.

Cite this figure

Corey Balgeman, "CAISO monthly fuel mix with battery charge and discharge, 2019-2025," Grid Flexibility, 2026. https://gridflexibility.fyi/case-studies/southern-california-edison/figures/fuelmix-monthly-trend

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Last updated: 2026-07-03.